Time Domain Substitution
Time Domain Substitution makes it easy to calibrate vector network analyzers (VNAs) where they need to be
calibrated--near the device under test. Most VNAs can be easily calibrated at the ends of coaxial cables using
automated calibrators. But in today’s world, many measurements must be made beyond the reach of coaxial cables. Making
calibration easier, but at the wrong reference plane, is not an acceptable solution. Post-processing methods,
such as port extension and frequency gated by time, are only approximate solutions.
The patent pending technology of Time Domain Substitution allows the user to set the reference plane by merely creating a
temporary short circuit at the desired location. No expensive custom calibration standards are required.
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